Initial moves were made in Europe last week to significantly increase the amount paid
in maternity benefits to all new mothers.
On 24 February the Women’s Rights Committee voted to increase the statutory
maternity allowance for all mothers in the EU to include a minimum of 20 weeks of full
pay. The proposals would have the effect of harmonising all member states’ maternity
laws to a level that is currently significantly more generous that that which is currently
offered to new mothers in the UK.
So far, the proposal has met with almost universal dismay from business leaders, who
are concerned that the total cost of this – somewhere between £1.5bn and £2bn –
would have to be met by either the UK taxpayer or businesses. The UK government is
also disappointed by these proposals as it is felt that the economy cannot support such
a generous measure at this fragile time and, in any event, the UK maternity package is
among the most favourable in Europe.
Aside from the cost, the concern is that these measures would discourage businesses
from employing women of childbearing age. If this proves to be the case it would
undermine the intention of the proposals by making it harder for women and new
mothers to thrive in the workplace.
Final ratification of the proposals is still a long way off, however, as the measures still
need to be approved by the full European Parliament and the Council of Ministers,
where the UK has no absolute veto over employment matters. It is estimated that,
assuming the scheme is approved, it would take approximately a year to 18 months to
be made law in the UK.